The Ultimate Guide to The Temples of Angkor, Cambodia
Introduction – The Temples of Angkor
Angkor Wat, located in the northern region of Cambodia, is a complex of ancient temples and structures that date back to the 12th century. It was once the center of the Khmer Empire and is now one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. In this guide, we’ll explore the temples of Angkor, the history behind them, and how to plan your visit.
History of the Temples of Angkor
The temples of Angkor were built during the reign of the Khmer Empire, which was the dominant power in Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th century. The Khmer Empire was a Hindu-Buddhist state, and the temples of Angkor were built as religious monuments to honor the gods and goddesses of these religions.
The temples were built using sandstone and laterite, and they were adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict religious and historical events. The most famous of these temples is Angkor Wat, which was built by King Suryavarman II in the 12th century.
Over the centuries, the temples of Angkor fell into disrepair and were gradually reclaimed by the jungle. It wasn’t until the late 19th century that French archaeologists began to restore the temples and make them accessible to visitors.
Today, the temples of Angkor are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract millions of visitors each year.
Top Temples to Visit in Angkor
Angkor Wat – The most famous of all the temples, Angkor Wat is a massive complex that was built in the 12th century. It’s a Hindu-Buddhist temple that was dedicated to the god Vishnu.
Bayon Temple – The Bayon Temple is located in the center of the ancient city of Angkor Thom. It’s known for its 54 towers, each of which is adorned with four faces that are said to represent the king who commissioned the temple.
Ta Prohm – Ta Prohm is a temple that’s famous for its stunning beauty and for the fact that it has been left largely untouched by restoration efforts. It’s surrounded by jungle, and the trees have grown through and around the temple, giving it a unique and haunting appearance.
Banteay Srei – Banteay Srei is a small temple that’s known for its intricate carvings and red sandstone construction. It’s a bit off the beaten path, but it’s well worth the effort to visit.
Preah Khan – Preah Khan is a massive temple that was built in the late 12th century. It’s surrounded by a moat and was once a bustling city in its own right. It’s known for its stunning carvings and sculptures, which depict historical and religious events.
Planning Your Visit to the Temples of Angkor
If you’re planning a visit to the temples of Angkor, there are a few things you should keep in mind.
First, make sure you purchase a temple pass. There are several different types of passes available, but the most common is the one-day pass, which costs around $37. There are also three-day and seven-day passes available if you plan on spending more time in the area.
Second, make sure you dress appropriately. The temples are religious sites, so you should dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking and climbing.
Third, be prepared for the weather. Cambodia is hot and humid year-round, so make sure you bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat.
Finally, consider hiring a guide. A guide can provide you with valuable insights into the history and significance of the temples, and can also help you navigate the often confusing layout of the sites. There are plenty of guides available for hire in the area, and many of them speak multiple languages.
Other things to keep in mind when planning your visit include transportation and accommodations. Siem Reap is the nearest city to the temples, and it’s where most visitors stay. There are plenty of hotels and guesthouses in the area to suit every budget, and there are also a number of restaurants and bars.
Getting around the temples can be a bit tricky, as they’re spread out over a large area. The most common way to get around is by tuk-tuk, which are three-wheeled taxis. You can hire a tuk-tuk for the day, and the driver will take you from temple to temple.
Conclusion
The temples of Angkor are an amazing testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Khmer people. They’re also a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations. If you’re planning a trip to Southeast Asia, a visit to the temples of Angkor should be at the top of your list. With a bit of planning and preparation, you’ll be able to explore these stunning structures and learn about the rich history and culture of Cambodia.
